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āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§ āĻĨā§āĻā§ âāĻ
āύā§āϝâ āĻāύā§āύā§āύāĻā§ āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻ āĻāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰā§ā§āĻāύāĨ¤ (⧍) … | Blog, Publications | June 4, 2025 |
āϏā§āĻĻāĻšāĻžāϰ, āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŽā§āϞā§āϝāϏā§āĻĢā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻŦā§āĻžāύā§āϰ āĻĒā§āύāϰā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāύāĻž | āĻŦāĻŖāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āϤāĻž | āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻā§ā§, āĻāϞā§āĻāĻĒāĻžāϤ | ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻĢā§āĻŦā§āϰā§ā§āĻžāϰā§, ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āϰ āĻ
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āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋ, āĻā§āώāĻŖā§āĻā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻšāϞā§āĻ āĻĨāĻŽāĻā§ āĻĻāĻžāĻā§āĻŋā§ā§āĻā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϏāĻžāĻŽāύā§āϰ āĻĒāĻĨāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāύ⧠āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āϏā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻšāĻžāϰ, āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŽā§ āĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ āĻŽā§āϞā§āϝāϏā§āĻĢā§āϤāĻŋ … | Blog, Publications | February 16, 2025 |
Recasting the interest rate, exchange rate and inflation narrative | Sajjad Zohir | The Business Standard | 3rd February 2025 | The magic perceived in high interest rates Many argue that the remedy to all woes in Bangladesh’s financial economy lies in raising interest ratesâbe it in the name of repo, deposit rates, or lending rates. The arguments, if I understand the proponents, are as follows: An increase in interest rates will, firstly, increase the price of present consumption … | Blog, Publications | February 6, 2025 |
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āϰā§āĻĨ āĻĒā§āϰā§ā§āĻāύ, āϤāĻŦā§ āϏā§āĻ āĻ
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āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻā§āϰ āĻāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāύā§āĻĻ āĻŦāĻšā§āϞāĻžāĻāĻļā§ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨāĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§āϰ āϏā§āĻŦāĻā§āĻāϤāĻž, āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻāϰāϝā§āĻā§āϝāϤāĻž āĻ āĻŽāϏā§āĻŖāϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻāϰāĻļā§āϞāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŽā§ā§ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ āĻĒā§āϰā§ā§āĻāύ, āϤāĻŦā§ āϏā§āĻ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāĻš āύāĻŋāĻļā§āĻāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰāϤā§, āύāĻāĻĻā§ āĻšā§āĻā§â āĻŦāĻž āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāĻžāϤāĻžā§ (āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰā§) āĻšā§āĻā§â, … | Blog, Publications | November 11, 2024 |
āĻāĻžāϤāĻŋāϏāϤā§āϤāĻž āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻ
āύā§āϤāϰā§āĻā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻŽā§āϞāĻ āϰāĻžāώā§āĻā§āϰ āĻ āĻāĻžāϤāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ | āĻŦāĻŖāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āϤāĻž | āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻā§ā§, āĻāϞā§āĻāĻĒāĻžāϤ | ā§Šā§Ļ āĻ
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āϤā§āϤā§āϰ (āĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϤ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻāĻļ āĻŦāĻāϰā§) āĻāĻĒāύāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ āĻĻāĻāϞāĻĻāĻžāϰāĻĻā§āϰ āĻĻā§āώā§āĻāĻŋāϤā§, āĻāĻĒāύāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻļ-āĻā§āĻāĻŖā§āĻĄā§ āĻ
āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ āĻ
āύā§āĻ āύā§āĻā§āώā§āĻ ā§āϰ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώāĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻāϤ⧠āĻāĻāĻ āϰāĻāĻŽ āĻŽāύ⧠āĻšāϤā§āĨ¤ āϏāĻžāĻŽā§āϰāĻžāĻā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāϏā§āϤāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻāĻāĻĒāϰā§āϝāĻžā§ā§ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž, āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻŦāϤ … | Blog, Publications | October 30, 2024 |
āϏāĻāĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ⧠āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āϤ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώ⧠āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻŖā§āϝ āĻšāĻŦā§ | āĻāĻžāϞāĻŦā§āϞāĻž | āϝāϤ āĻŽāϤ āϤāϤ āĻĒāĻĨ | ā§¨ā§Ž āϏā§āĻĒā§āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ē | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | ⧧⧝ā§Ģā§§ āĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰā§āϤā§āĻāĻžāϞ⧠⧧⧝ā§ā§¨ āϏāĻžāϞā§āϰ āϏāĻāĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύā§āϰ āϏāĻā§āĻā§ āϏāĻāĻāϤāĻŋāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻĨā§āĻā§, āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļā§āϧ⧠āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āϰ āĻāĻāĻ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦ āύāĻŋā§ā§ āĻ āϰāĻžāώā§āĻā§āϰā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻ
āύā§āĻāϤ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§āύ, āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻšāĻžāϤā§āĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļ āύāĻžāĻŽā§āϰ āĻāĻ āĻā§āĻāĻŖā§āĻĄā§āϰ āĻāĻāύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŖā§āύ āĻ āĻļāĻžāϏāύāĻāĻžāϰ āύā§āϝāϏā§āϤ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻž āĻāĻžāĻŽā§āϝāĨ¤ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨāĻžā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻā§āύ⧠āϰāĻžāώā§āĻā§āϰā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻ
āύā§āĻāϤā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻļ āĻāϰ⧠āϏ⧠āĻĻā§āĻļā§āϰ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦ āύā§āĻā§āĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋāϰāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻžāĻŽāϰā§āĻļāĻ āĻšāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āύ, āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŖā§āϤāĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻļāĻžāϏāĻā§āϰ āĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻžā§ āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ … | Blog, Publications | September 28, 2024 |
āϰāĻžāώā§āĻā§āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ āĻāĻļā§ āĻĒāĻĻāĻā§āώā§āĻĒā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻā§ā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϤāĻžāĻŦāύāĻž | āϏāĻŽāĻāĻžāϞ | ā§Ļā§Ž āĻāĻāϏā§āĻ ā§¨ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ē | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | āĻāĻžāϤā§āϰāϏāĻŽāĻžāĻā§āϰ āĻā§āĻāĻž āϏāĻāϏā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āĻĻā§āϞāύā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻā§ āĻāϏā§āĻā§ ā§Ģ āĻāĻāϏā§āĻāĨ¤ āϤāĻŦā§ āϏāĻŽāύā§āĻŦā§āĻāĻĻā§āϰ āĻŦāĻā§āϤāĻŦā§āϝ⧠āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āϏā§āĻŦā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āϰā§ā§āĻā§ āϝ⧠āĻāĻĒāϝā§āĻā§āϤ āĻ
āύā§āϤāϰā§āĻŦāϰā§āϤā§āĻāĻžāϞā§āύ āϏāϰāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ āύ āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāϞāĻŋāϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāϰ āϰāĻžāĻāύā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϰ⧠āĻāĻŋā§ā§ āϰāĻžāώā§āĻā§āϰā§āϰ āϏāĻŦ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻžāύ āύāϤā§āύ āĻāϰ⧠āĻā§ā§ āϤā§āϞāĻž āĻĒā§āϰā§ā§āĻāύāĨ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻļāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻļāĻŋ āĻāϤāĻžāύā§āĻāϤāĻŋāĻ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžā§ āĻĻā§āĻļ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞāύāĻžāϰ āϰāĻžāĻāύā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĒā§āύāĻāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύā§āϰ āĻāĻĻā§āϝā§āĻāĻ āϞāĻā§āώāĻŖā§ā§āĨ¤ āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻŖāϤāĻž āĻāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏ⧠āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώ āϝāĻāύ āĻāϤā§āĻŽāϤā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϰ āĻŽāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻŽā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§ā§āϰ āĻĻā§āϰāĻā§ā§āĻžā§ āĻĒā§āĻāĻā§, āϏ⧠āϏāĻŽā§ āĻĒāĻā§āώā§-āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻā§āώā§āϰ … | Blog, Publications | August 9, 2024 |
āĻāϞāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ
āϧāĻāĻĒāϤāύ āϰā§āϧ⧠āϰāĻžāĻāύā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻ
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āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻ
āϧā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāύāĻž āĻāϰā§āĻā§āύāĨ¤ āĻĒāϰāĻžāĻŽāϰā§āĻļāĻ āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āύ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻ, āĻāĻāĻāĻĢāϏāĻŋ, āĻāĻāĻāĻĢāĻāĻĄāĻŋ, āĻāĻāύāĻŋāϏā§āĻĢ, āĻāĻĢāĻāĻ āĻ āĻĄāĻŦā§āϞāĻŋāĻāĻāĻĢāĻĒāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻžāύā§āĨ¤ āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āϝāĻžāϞā§ā§āϰ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āϏā§āύāĻžāϤāĻ āĻļā§āώ āĻāϰ⧠āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻāĻĄāĻŋ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āύ … | Blog, Publications | August 3, 2024 |
Beyond the Quota Reform Movement â a nation-building in disarray | The Bonik Barta | August 01, 2024 | Sajjad Zohir | I. Introduction: Lies, Lies and More Lies There is hardly any misgiving about the sequence of events during the ten days (roughly 12-21 July) that shook Bangladesh. No matter how many variants of lies and rumors float around, and no matter what conspiracies or misgovernance may have led to those events, return to a track of progress calls for … | Blog, Publications | August 1, 2024 |
āϏāĻŋāύā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻā§āĻ : āĻ āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻŋ āύāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŖāϤāĻŋ? | āĻāĻžāϞāĻŦā§āϞāĻž | āĻŽāϤāĻžāĻŽāϤ /āĻāĻĒ-āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻā§ā§ | ā§¨ā§Ž āĻā§āύ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ē | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ, āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻž āĻāĻāϤ⧠āϏāĻŋāύā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻā§āĻ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧠āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžā§ā§-āĻā§āώā§āĻ ā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝāĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āĻ-āĻŦāĻžāĻāϧāĻžāĻā§ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžā§āĨ¤ āĻā§āύ⧠āĻŦā§āĻšā§ āĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύā§āϰ āĻāĻĻā§āĻĻā§āĻļā§āϝā§, āĻāĻŋāύā§āύāϧāϰā§āĻŽā§ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĻāϰā§āĻļāĻŋāϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāύā§āĻŦā§ āĻāĻāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ, āĻāĻāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžā§ā§ āĻā§āώā§āĻ ā§ āϏāĻžāĻŽā§āĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϞā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ âāϏāĻŋāύā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻā§āĻâ āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§, āϝāĻž āĻāĻžāϰā§āϝāϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύā§āϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϞā§āĻĒā§āϤ āĻšā§āĨ¤ (āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāϰā§āϝāĻā§āϰāĻŽ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞāύāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻĻā§āĻĻā§āĻļā§āϝ⧠(āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§) āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋ, āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ, āĻāϰāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻļāύ āĻŦāĻž āϏāϤā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āϏā§āĻŦ-āϏāĻāĻāĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻā§āĻāĻā§ āϏāĻŋāύā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻā§āĻ āύāĻžāĻŽā§ āϏāĻāĻā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ … | Blog, Publications | June 28, 2024 |
Declining share of consumption in GDP | The Business Standard | 28 June, 2024 | Sajjad Zohir | The post-budget discourses often take off from commonly observed statistics. One such statistic was the declining share of consumption in gross domestic product, C/Y. A young reporter called me to get a quick reaction that she could use as a quote. I was puzzled with such demands since GDP is an accounting construct and there may be numerous ways … | Blog, Publications | June 28, 2024 |
āϏāĻŋāύā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻā§āĻ āĻļā§āϧā§āĻ āĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻŋāϏāĻāϏā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ āϏāϰāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻŦā§āϝāϰā§āĻĨāϤāĻž āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŦāϰāĻŖ | āĻŦāĻŖāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āϤāĻž | āĻāϞā§āĻāĻĒāĻžāϤ | āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻā§ā§ | ā§¨ā§Ž āĻā§āύ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ē | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | āĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻĒā§āĻā§āĻžāĻā§āϰ āĻĻāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻ āĻžā§ āĻāϰ⧠⧍ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻāĻžāĻāĻž āĻāĻžā§āĻžāϞ, āĻĻā§āώ āĻāĻžāϰâāϏāĻŋāύā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§āϰāĨ¤ āĻ
āϤāĻŋ āĻŽā§āϞā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāύ āĻĒāĻļā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻŽā§āĻž āĻĻāĻžāĻŽ āĻĒāĻžāĻā§āĻā§ āύāĻž, āĻĻā§āώ āϏāĻŋāύā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§āϰāĨ¤ āĻāĻžāϞ-āĻĄāĻžāϞ-āĻāϞā§-āĻĒāĻā§āϞ-āϤā§āϞ-āύā§āύā§āϰ āĻĻāĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻŽāĻžāύ⧠āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻā§ āύāĻž, āĻĻāĻžā§ā§ āϏāĻŋāύā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĨ¤ āϝāϤ āĻĻā§āώ āύāύā§āĻĻ āĻā§āώāĻā§ āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§āĻ āϝā§āύ āϏāϰāĻāĻžāϰ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻžā§ āϏāĻžāϰāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻā§ā§āĻ āĻŦāĻāϰ āϧāϰ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰā§āĻ āĻ
āĻāĻāύ āĻĻā§āĻāϞ⧠āĻĻā§āώ āĻĻā§ā§āĻž āĻšā§ āϏāĻŋāύā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻ
āĻĨāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āύā§āĻĒāĻĨā§āϝā§āϰ āĻ
āĻĒāϰāĻžāϧā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻŋāĻšā§āύāĻŋāϤ āύāĻž āĻāϰ⧠âāϏāĻŋāύā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŽā§āĻā§āĻ¤â … | Blog, Publications | June 28, 2024 |
āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻžāĻ āĻ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻŦāύāĻž | āϏāĻŽāĻāĻžāϞ āĨ¤ āĻŽāϤāĻžāĻŽāϤāĨ¤ ⧍⧍ āĻŽā§ ā§¨ā§Ļ⧍ā§ĒāĨ¤ āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻāĻĻā§āϰ āύāĻŋāϤā§āϝāĻāĻžāϰ āĻ
āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻāϤāĻžāϰ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞā§āώāĻŖā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻžāϏ | Blog, Publications | May 25, 2024 |
Bank mergers: lessons for a sucker in despair | Sajjad Zohir | The Financial Express | 18 May, 2024 | Only a few days or weeks before the Bangladesh Bank (BB) issued the April 4, 2024 circular, introducing guidelines for both voluntary and compulsory mergers, the Chairman of the ailing Padma Bank, M. Nafeez Sarafat resigned. Under a new Acting Vice Chairman, Afzal Karim, Padma Bank signed an MOU with Exim Bank in March 2024. Thus, the Prime … | Blog, Publications | May 20, 2024 |
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āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻļāĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāĻŦā§āύ? āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻā§āύā§āĻĻā§āϰā§ā§ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒāύāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϏāĻŦ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻāϰā§āĻŽāĻāĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞāύāĻž āĻāϰāϤā§āύ, āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻšā§āϤ⧠āϏā§āĻ āĻ
āύā§āϝāĻžā§ā§ āĻāύāϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻĻāĻž āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĒāĻŖ āĻāϰāϤā§āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϝā§āϏāĻŦ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ⧠āĻāύāĻļāĻā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻāĻžāĻāϤāĻŋ āϰā§ā§āĻā§ āϤāĻž āĻŽā§āĻāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻāĻĻā§āϝā§āĻ … | Blog, Publications | March 9, 2024 |
âāĻĻā§āĻŦā§āϤ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦâ āύāĻŋā§ā§ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāύ āĻāĻŽāĻŋāĻļāύāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āϞāĻž āĻāĻŋāĻ āĻŋ | āĻāĻžāϞāĻŦā§āϞāĻž | āĻŽāϤāĻžāĻŽāϤ/ āĻāĻŋāĻ āĻŋ | ⧧⧝ āĻĄāĻŋāϏā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | āĻ
āύā§āĻā§āĻ āĻ
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āϏāĻāĻā§āϝ âāϰāĻžāĻāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻĻāϞâ āϰā§ā§āĻā§â āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻŦāϤ āϏā§āĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āĻāĻžā§ āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āϏāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻ
āĻāĻļāĻā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻŽā§āĻā§āϝ āύā§āĨ¤ āĻŦāϰāĻ, âāĻ
āύā§āϤāϰā§āĻā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋâāϰ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āύāĻŋāĻšāĻŋāϤ āϰā§ā§āĻā§ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻĻāϞā§āϰ āĻ
āĻāĻļāĻā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āĻāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰāĻžāĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĻāϞā§āϰ āĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻžā§ āĻŽāϧā§āϝāϏāϤā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻā§āĻā§āϰ āϰā§āĻĒ āύāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻāϤ, āĻĻāϞāĻŽāϤ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώ⧠… | Blog, Publications | December 20, 2023 |
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āĻāĻŋāĻŽāϤ | āĻĄāĻŋāϏā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ ⧧⧝, ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | āĻ
āύā§āĻā§āĻ, āĻ
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āύā§āϤāϰā§āĻā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻā§ āϏāĻāĻā§āĻāĻžā§āĻŋāϤ āĻāϰā§āύ āĻļā§āϧ⧠āϰāĻžāĻāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻĻāϞāĻā§āϞā§āϰ āĻ
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āϏāĻāĻā§āϝ ââāϰāĻžāĻāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻĻāϞâ āϰā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻŦāϤ āϏā§āĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āĻāĻžā§ āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āϏāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻ
āĻāĻļāĻā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻŽā§āĻā§āϝ āύā§āĨ¤ āĻŦāϰāĻ ââāĻ
āύā§āϤāϰā§āĻā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋâāϰ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āύāĻŋāĻšāĻŋāϤ āϰā§ā§āĻā§ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻĻāϞā§āϰ āĻ
āĻāĻļāĻā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āĻāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰāĻžāĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĻāϞā§āϰ āĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻžā§ āĻŽāϧā§āϝāϏā§āĻŦāϤā§āĻŦāĻā§āĻā§āϰ āϰā§āĻĒ āύāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻāϤ, āĻĻāϞāĻŽāϤ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώ⧠āĻāĻŦāĻ … | Blog, Publications | December 20, 2023 |
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āύā§āϝ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻāĻāύ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻĻā§āϰ āϤā§āϞāύāĻžā§ āϏā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϏāϰ⧠āĻ
āϧāĻŋāĻ āϏā§āϝā§āĻ-āϏā§āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ āϰāĻžāĻā§āύ, āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻāĻĻā§āϰ (āϝāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāύā§āĻāϤā§āϝ āĻļā§āϧ⧠āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļ āϰāĻžāώā§āĻā§āϰā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϰā§ā§āĻā§) āϏāĻŽāĻĒāϰā§āϝāĻžā§ā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻā§āύ āύā§āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώ āĻāϰā§, āĻĻā§āĻļā§āϰ āϏāĻāĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ⧠āĻŦāϰā§āĻŖāĻŋāϤ āϝā§āĻā§āϝāϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻĻāĻŖā§āĻĄ … | Blog, Publications | December 20, 2023 |
āϏāϤāϤāĻž āĻ āĻŽā§āϧāĻžāϰ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϏā§āϤā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻĻāϞāĻāϤ āĻāϤā§āĻŽāĻļā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§ā§āĻāύ | āĻāĻžāϞāĻŦā§āϞāĻž | āĻŽāϤāĻžāĻŽāϤ |āϏāĻžāĻā§āώāĻžā§āĻāĻžāϰ | ⧍⧧ āύāĻā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ, āĻ
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āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋ āĻāϏā§āϝ⧠āύāĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻžāϞāĻŦā§āϞāĻžāϰ āϏāĻā§āĻā§ āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞā§āĻā§āύ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋāĨ¤ āϏāĻžāĻā§āώāĻžā§āĻāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋā§ā§āĻā§āύ āĻāĻŽ āĻāĻŽ āĻŽā§āϏāĻžāĨ¤ āĻļā§āϰā§āϤāϞāĻŋāĻāύ : āĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻĻā§āϞ āĻāϏāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤ āĻāĻžāϞāĻŦā§āϞāĻž : āĻĻā§ā§ āĻŽāĻžāϏ āĻĒāϰ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻžāϤā§āϝāĻŧ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāύāĨ¤ āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ
āύā§āĻ āϧāϰāύā§āϰ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻā§āĻā§āϰ āĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϞāĻž āĻāϰāĻāĻŋāĨ¤ āĻāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻŦāϰā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ … | Blog, Publications | November 22, 2023 |
āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āϤ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦā§āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ āĻāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻž āĻāĻāĻŋāϤ? ( āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āϤ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦ, āĻĒāϰā§āĻŦ-ā§Š) | āĻāĻžāϞāĻŦā§āϞāĻž | āĻŽāϤāĻžāĻŽāϤ | āĻāĻĒ-āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻā§ā§ | ⧍ā§Ļ āĻ
āĻā§āĻā§āĻŦāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | āĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻž : āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϤāĻžāĻŦāύāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āύāϰāĻžāĻŦā§āϤā§āϤāĻŋ [āĻāĻžāϞāĻŦā§āϞāĻžāϤ⧠⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š āϏāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻŽā§āϞ āύāĻŋāĻŦāύā§āϧā§āϰ ā§Šā§Ļ āĻāĻāϏā§āĻā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒāϰā§āĻŦ āĻāĻŦāĻ ā§§ā§Ē āϏā§āĻĒā§āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāϰā§āϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤā§ā§ āĻĒāϰā§āĻŦ āĻĒā§āϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āώāĻžāĻĒāĻ āĻŦā§āĻāϤ⧠āϏā§āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻā§āϤāĻŦā§āϝ āĻāĻĒāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύā§āϰ āϏā§āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§ āĻ
āύā§āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāĻŦāύā§āϧ-āĻļā§āώā§āϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻā§āĻāĻžāϤ⧠āĻāϞā§āϞā§āĻ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§ā§āĻā§, āϝāĻž āĻ
āύā§āϧāĻžāĻŦāύ āĻāϰā§āϰāĻŋāĨ¤] āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āϤ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦ āύāĻŋā§ā§ āϏāĻāĻļā§ āĻā§āĻā§āĻāĻŋāϞ āĻā§ā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āώāĻŋāϤ āĻĨā§āĻā§: āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ: āĻāĻĒāύāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻļāĻā§āύā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ āĻļāĻžāϏāύāĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻāϤāĻžā§ āύāϤā§āύ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻļā§āϰā§āĻŖāĻŋāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻŋāϰā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āϰ āĻāĻā§āĻāĻŋāϤ … | Blog, Publications | October 21, 2023 |
āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦ āĻāĻāύ⧠āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āϤ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻ āĻšāĻā§āĻžāϰ āϏā§āϝā§āĻ āĻāϞ⧠āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§? ( āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āϤ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦ, āĻĒāϰā§āĻŦ-⧍) | āĻāĻžāϞāĻŦā§āϞāĻž | āĻŽāϤāĻžāĻŽāϤ | āĻāĻĒ-āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻā§ā§ | ā§§ā§Ē āϏā§āĻĒā§āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžā§āĻ āϰāĻžāĻāύā§āϤāĻŋ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻžāϏāύ, āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāϤā§āϤāĻžāĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž, āϰāĻžāĻāϏā§āĻŦāĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž, āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒāύāĻž, āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ āϞā§āύāĻĻā§āύ, āĻāϤā§āϝāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāώā§ā§ āĻāϞā§āĻāύāĻž āĻāϰāĻŋāĨ¤ āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻŦāϤ, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāϤāĻŋāϰā§āĻā§, āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻāϞā§āĻāύāĻž āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻļ āĻ āϏāϰāĻāĻžāϰāĻā§ āĻāĻŋāϰ⧠āĻšā§, āϝāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻ
āϏā§āϤāĻŋāϤā§āĻŦ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻāϰ āĻāϰ⧠āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļ āύāĻžāĻŽāĻ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϧā§āύ āϏāĻžāϰā§āĻŦāĻā§āĻŽ āϰāĻžāώā§āĻā§āϰā§āϰ āĻ
āϏā§āϤāĻŋāϤā§āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāĻĒāϰāĨ¤ āĻāĻŋāύā§āύ āĻā§āύ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϤāĻžāĻŦāύāĻž āύāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻāϞā§, āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒāϰā§āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāϞā§āĻāύāĻžāϰ (āĻāĻžāϞāĻŦā§āϞāĻž, ā§Šā§Ļ āĻāĻāϏā§āĻ ā§¨ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š) āϏā§āϤā§āϰ āϧāϰ⧠āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ
āύā§āĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāϰāĻāĻŋ āϝ⧠āĻ āĻĻā§āĻļā§āϰ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻāϰāĻž … | Blog, Publications | September 16, 2023 |
āϰāĻžāώā§āĻā§āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ āĻā§ā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϤāĻžāĻŦ (āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āϤ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦ, āĻĒāϰā§āĻŦ-ā§§) | āĻāĻžāϞāĻŦā§āϞāĻž | āĻŽāϤāĻžāĻŽāϤ | āĻāĻĒ-āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻā§ā§ | ā§Šā§Ļ āĻāĻāϏā§āĻ ā§¨ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āϰ āĻāϞāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ
āύā§āĻā§āϝā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻā§āĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻļ āĻ āĻāύāĻāĻŖā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώā§ā§ āĻŽāϤāĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŽā§ā§āϰ āĻ
āύā§āĻĒāϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŽāϤ-āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĻĨāĻā§āϝ āĻŽā§āĻāĻžāύā§āϰ āϏā§āĻŦāĻā§āĻ āĻ āϏā§āώā§āĻ ā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϰāĻŋā§āĻžāϰ āĻ
āĻāĻžāĻŦāĨ¤ āϏāϰā§āĻŦā§āĻĒāϰāĻŋ, āĻāĻā§āĻāϞāĻŋāĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻĒāϰāĻŋāϏāϰā§āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻžāĻļāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻ
āϧāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāĻļ āϰāĻžāĻāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻĻāϞ āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋāϤā§āĻŦā§āϰ āύāϤāĻāĻžāύ⧠āĻ
āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āϤāϰā§āĻŖāĻĻā§āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āϤā§āĻŦā§āϰ āĻšā§āύāĻŽāύā§āϝāϤāĻž āĻŦā§āϧā§āϰ āĻāύā§āĻŽ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻāϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāύā§āύ āĻĒā§āĻļāĻžā§ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻŋāϤ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻā§āϰ āĻļā§āϰā§āώāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύā§ā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ āĻ
āĻāĻļ, āϧā§āĻā§āĻžāĻļāĻž āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āϤ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāĻļā§āϰā§ā§ … | Blog, Publications | August 30, 2023 |
āĻāϰā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāϤā§āϤāϰāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŖā§ā§ āύāĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻž āĻ āĻā§āĻžāϰāĻŋāĻļ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻŦā§āĻĒāϰā§āϤā§āϝ āύāĻŋāϰāϏāύ āĻĒā§āϰā§ā§āĻāύ | āĻāĻžāϞāĻŦā§āϞāĻž | āĻŽāϤāĻžāĻŽāϤ | āĻāĻĒ-āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻā§ā§ | ⧍⧍ āĻā§āϞāĻžāĻ ā§¨ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | āĻŦā§āϏ āĻĒāĻā§āώāĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰā§āϞ⧠āϏāĻā§āĻā§ āĻšā§ā§ āĻāĻ ā§ āĻŽā§āϞ āϏāĻŽā§āĻŦāϞāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāĻ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§āϞā§āϝāĻŽāĻžāύ āϰāĻā§āώāĻž āĻāϰāĻž āĻāĻāĻžāύā§āϤāĻ āĻāϰā§āϰāĻŋ āĻšā§ā§ āĻāĻ ā§āĨ¤ āϏā§āĻ āĻŦā§āϏā§āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļāĻŋāĻĻā§āϰ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§ āĻāĻ āύāĻŋāĻŦāύā§āϧāĻāĻŋ, āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ āĻ
āύā§āĻ āϤāϰā§āĻŖ āϏāĻā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāϰā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāώā§āĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϏāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻ āĻšāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻāϏāĻā§āĻā§ āϤāĻŋāύāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻā§āϰ āĻāϰā§āĻŽāĻāĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄā§ āϏāĻŽāύā§āĻŦā§ āϏāĻžāϧāύā§āϰ āĻāĻĻā§āĻĻā§āĻļā§āϝā§āĻ āύāĻŋāĻŦāύā§āϧ āĻļā§āώ⧠āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻĒāϰāĻžāĻŽāϰā§āĻļ āϰā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āϝ⧠āϧāϰāύā§āϰ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϝāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻŽā§āĻā§āύ āĻšāĻā§āĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āώāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻāĻ āύāĻŋāĻŦāύā§āϧāĻāĻŋ āϰāĻāĻŋāϤ, āϤāĻžāϰ … | Blog, Publications | July 23, 2023 |
āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻ āĻāϰ: āϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻāϤāĻžāϰ āϏāύā§āϧāĻžāύ⧠āĻĒā§āĻāύ⧠āĻĢā§āϰāĻž (āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤā§ā§ āĻĒāϰā§āĻŦ) | āĻŦāĻŖāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āϤāĻž | āĻŽā§ ā§¨ā§§, ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻāĻā§ āĻāĻŋāϰ⧠āύāĻžāύāĻž āϧāϰāύā§āϰ āĻāϰ āĻĨāĻžāĻāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻļā§ āĻĒā§āϰā§ā§āĻāύ (āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻžāĻŦ) āĻŽā§āĻāĻžāϤ⧠āϏāϰāĻāĻžāϰ āϝā§āĻā§āύ⧠āϏāĻŽā§ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻāĻļāĻžāϞā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻžāϞā§āύ āĻāϰ āĻāϰā§āĻĒ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤ āϤāĻŦā§ āĻāϞā§āĻāύāĻžā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϧāĻžāύā§āϝ āĻĒāĻžā§ āύāĻŋā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āώāĻŋāĻ (āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻ) āĻāϰāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒāϰā§āĻŦā§ (āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻ āĻāϰ: āĻāĻžāύāĻž āĻāĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āύāϰāĻžāĻŦā§āϤā§āϤāĻŋ) āĻāĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϞā§āϞā§āĻ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋ āϝ⧠āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻ āĻ āĻā§ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻ āĻā§āύāϤāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻāύ⧠āĻāϰ āϧāĻžāϰā§āϝā§āϰ āĻāϞ āϰā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āϝā§āĻŽāύ āĻ
āϧāĻŋāĻ āĻā§ā§āϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻāϰāĻžāϰā§āĻĒ āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ
āϧāĻŋāĻ … | Blog, Publications | May 21, 2023 |
Reflections on the MIGA offer of $1 billion loan to Bangladesh | Sajjad Zohir | The Business Standard | 16 May, 2023 | Do we go for a costly supply chain with a high-interest loan, only to be abandoned after a year? Or, do we bear with a regime of uncertain supplies and attempt to negotiate alternative trade contracts with traditional partners to reduce that uncertainty, emphasising on a path of âtemporaryâ austerity? Amidst reports on increasing external debt, a news on … | Blog, Publications | May 16, 2023 |
Sustainability and Financing of Water Management: Operations & Maintenance in Coastal Polders | Sajjad Zohir In association with M.A. Sattar Mandal, Nityananda Chakravorty and Mutasim Billah Mubde Abstract: Historically, large investments, once resources are mobilized, is less of a concern than the difficulties faced in ensuring operation and maintenance (O&M). The adverse implications of poor O&M, of coastal embankments and the smaller infrastructures inside the catchment areas, are very significant. This paper focuses on coastal Polders and identifies the prerequisites for sustainable … | Publications | May 15, 2023 |
āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻ āĻāϰ: āĻāĻžāύāĻž āĻāĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āύāϰāĻžāĻŦā§āϤā§āϤāĻŋ (āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒāϰā§āĻŦ) | āĻŦāĻŖāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āϤāĻž | āĻĒāϰā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻāύāĻž | āĻŽā§ ā§Ļā§Š, ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | āĻŦā§āĻļ āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻĻāĻŋāύ āϧāϰ⧠āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻāϰ āĻ āϏāĻžāϰāĻāĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻŦāĻž āĻ
āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻā§āϤ āĻŽāĻžāĻļā§āϞā§āϰ āĻāϞā§āĻāύāĻžā§ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻžāύā§āϤāĨ¤ āĻā§ā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāϤā§ā§ āĻĻā§āύāĻŋāĻ āĻĒāϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āϞā§āĻāĻž āĻĒā§ā§ āĻŽāύ⧠āĻšāϞ⧠āϝ⧠āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻāĻŋāώā§āĻ āϏāĻžāĻāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻžāϰāĻāĻžāϰā§āĻāĻā§ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻ āĻāϰ āĻā§āĻŦā§ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻ āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻžā§āĻžāύā§āϰ āĻāĻŦā§āĻĻāύ āĻāϰāĻā§āύāĨ¤ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧍ āϏāĻžāϞā§āϰ āĻāĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋ-āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻŦā§āĻļ āĻā§ā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĒāϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻāĻžā§ āĻāϰ⧠āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§ āϝ⧠āĻā§ āĻ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻā§āϰ āĻŦā§āώāĻŽā§āϝ āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāϰāĻžāϰ āϞāĻā§āώā§āϝ⧠āĻ āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻāϰā§āϰāĻŋāĨ¤ ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š … | Blog, Publications | May 3, 2023 |
A Framework to Assess Digital Transformation in a Technologically Less-Developed Country: Challenges and Opportunities in Bangladesh | Sajjad Zohir | Abstract:The journey towards a âdigital worldâ, is often perceived in terms of three sequentially linked âphasesâ, digitization, digitalization and digital transformation. This paper considers digitalization as the process that transforms an analog world into a digital world. Subsequently, attempt is made to understand itâs dynamics in a technologically less developed country (TLDC). Two important departures from the dominant stands in the literature were made in this paper. … | Blog, Publications | April 24, 2023 |
Straight talk: The issue of dual citizenship | Sajjad Zohir | The Business Standard | Panorama | 25 March, 2023 | The economic, legislative, and regulatory environment of the home country, as well as the quality of governance, have strong influences on individual decisions on using or misusing the instrument of dual citizenship We expect one’s professional positioning to remain unbiased by their personal identity. However, the latter may shape the kind of questions they raise. Thus, someone, … | Blog, Publications | March 26, 2023 |
āĻāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏ āĻĒāĻžāĻ ā§āϝāĻĒā§āϏā§āϤāĻā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāϰ āĻāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏ āĻāĻžāĻ | āĻŦāĻŖāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āϤāĻž | āĻāĻžāύā§ā§āĻžāϰ⧠⧧⧧, ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | āĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰ āĻā§ā§āĻāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāĻā§ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻ āĻŽāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻŽā§ āĻāĻ āĻŦāύā§āϧā§āϰ āĻĢāϰāĻā§āĻžāϰā§āĻĄā§āĻĄ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āϤāĻž āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤ āĻāĻžāϤā§ā§ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāĻā§āϰāĻŽ āĻ āĻĒāĻžāĻ ā§āϝāĻĒā§āϏā§āϤāĻ āĻŦā§āϰā§āĻĄ, āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻļāĻŋāϤ âāĻāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏ āĻ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻžāύ, āĻ
āύā§āϏāύā§āϧāĻžāύ⧠āĻĒāĻžāĻ , ā§āĻŽ āĻļā§āϰā§āĻŖāĻŋâ āĻŦāĻāĻāĻŋ āύāĻŋā§ā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āϤā§āϞāĻž āĻšā§āĨ¤ āϧāϰā§āĻŽ āĻ āϏāĻāϏā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ⧠āĻŦāĻāĻāĻŋāϰ āĻĒāĻā§āώāĻĒāĻžāϤāĻŋāϤā§āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻĻā§āώā§āĻāĻžāύā§āϤ āĻāϞā§āϞā§āĻ āĻāϰ⧠āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āϤāĻžāĻāĻŋ āϏāĻāĻļā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻļ āĻāϰ⧠āϝ⧠āĻāĻāĻž āĻāĻžāϰāϤā§āϰ āĻāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏ āĻāĻŋāύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāύāĻāĻŋ āĻŽāύā§āϤāĻŦā§āϝ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§ āϝā§, āϤāĻžāϰ âāĻĻā§ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻāĻžāϰāϤā§āĻ … | Blog, Publications | January 11, 2023 |
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āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞā§āώāĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞā§āώāĻā§āϰ āĻŽāϤāĻžāĻĻāϰā§āĻļ | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | āĻŦāĻŖāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āϤāĻž | āĻĄāĻŋāϏā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ ā§Ļ⧍, ⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧍ | ⧧⧝ā§ā§Ļ-āĻāϰ āĻĻāĻļāĻā§ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āϝāĻāύ āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āϝāĻžāϞā§ā§āϰ āĻāĻžāϤā§āϰ, āĻŽāϤāĻžāĻĻāϰā§āĻļāĻā§āύā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻŋāĻ āĻāϞā§āĻāύāĻž āĻ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāύ āϤāĻāύ āϤā§āĻā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āĻĢāĻŋāϰ⧠āϤāĻžāĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻŦā§āĻāĻŋ, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāĻā§āĻāύ⧠āĻŦāĻŋāώā§āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāύā§āϰ āĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰāĻžāĻ āϏ⧠āϏāĻŽā§ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϤ⧠āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻāϰā§, āϝāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāύ āĻšāϤ⧠āĻāĻļāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āύāĻŦā§āĻŦāĻā§ā§āϰ āĻĻāĻļāĻ āĻĒāϰā§āϝāύā§āϤ āϞā§āĻā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āύāĻŦā§āĻŦāĻā§ā§āϰ āĻĻāĻļāĻāĻā§ āĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύā§āϰ āĻāϤā§āϤāϰāĻŖāĻāĻžāϞ āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āĻāĻŖā§āϝ āĻāϰāϞ⧠āύāĻŋāĻļā§āĻāĻŋāϤāĻāĻžāĻŦā§āĻ āĻŦāϞāĻž āϝāĻžā§ āϝ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻā§āĻ āĻĻāĻļāĻā§āϰ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻžāύāĻŦāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻā§āĻāĻžāύāĻāϰā§āĻāĻžā§ āĻ
āύā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻĻāϰā§āĻļāύ, … | Blog, Publications | December 2, 2022 |
Is the Hundi market a scapegoat? | Failures in the official forex market | Sajjad Zohir and Wasama Ahmed Khan | The Financial Express | November 20, 2022 | We have been wondering about the rationale behind Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit (BFIU)’s decision to suspend “cash out from 230 customer accounts with four mobile financial services (MFS) providers for transacting remittances through hundi” (TBS, November 17, 2022). The suspicion of Hundi activities in those transactions may be … | Blog, Publications | November 20, 2022 |
āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻĄāĻŋāϏāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻ
āϧā§āύ⧠āύā§āϤāĻŋ-āĻĒāĻā§āώāĻĒāĻžāϤ (⧍⧠āĻĒāϰā§āĻŦ ) | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | āĻŦāĻŖāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āϤāĻž | āύāĻā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ ā§§ā§Ļ, ⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧍ | āĻĄāĻŋāϏāĻŋāύāĻŋāϰā§āĻāϰ (āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āϤ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦ) āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāϞā§-āĻŽāύā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ āϰā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻĻāĻā§āώāĻŋāĻŖ āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻāĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻž āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻā§āϞāĻžāϰā§āϧā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āϏā§āϤā§āĻŦāύā§āϧ āϤā§āϰāĻŋāϰ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ⧠āĻĄāĻŋāϏāĻŋāĻĻā§āϰ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻž āϰā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āϤāĻŦā§ āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻ
āĻāĻļāĻā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ (āϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻšāϞā§āĻ) āĻĻāĻā§āώāĻŋāĻŖā§ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻžāύ āϤā§āϰāĻŋāϤ⧠āύā§āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻŦ āĻĢā§āϞ⧠āĻāĻŦāĻ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻā§āϰ āĻŦāĻšāĻŋāĻāĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻā§ āĻā§āϏāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰ⧠āĨ¤ āϏāĻāĻāĻāĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻŦ āĻ
āϧāĻŋāĻāĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰāĻžā§ āĻ
āύā§āĻā§āϤ āĻšā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϏ⧠āϏāĻŽā§ā§ āĻĻā§āϰā§āĻĻāĻļāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰāĻž āϤāϤā§āϧāĻŋāĻāĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻļ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻ
āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŽāύā§āϰ āϏāĻā§āĻā§ … | Blog, Publications | November 15, 2022 |
āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āϤ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦ, āĻĄāϞāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻ
āϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋāĻļā§āϞāϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻŖ ( āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒāϰā§āĻŦ ) | āĻĄ. āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | āĻŦāĻŖāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āϤāĻž | āύāĻā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ ā§Ļā§Š, ⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧍ | āĻĒāĻāĻā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āώāĻŋāĻĒā§āϤāϏāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžā§āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāϰā§-āĻŦāĻžāĻāϰ⧠āĻā§āĻšā§āϤ āĻ
āĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϏāύ āύā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻĢāϞ⧠āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϤ āĻĻāĻļāĻāĻā§āϞā§ā§ āĻāĻ āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻĒāύāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻļ (āĻĻāĻā§āώāĻŋāĻŖ āĻā§āϞāĻžāϰā§āϧ) āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāĻĒāύāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻļāĻāĻžāϰ⧠(āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻā§āϞāĻžāϰā§āϧā§āϰ) āĻĻā§āĻļāĻā§āϞā§ā§ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻ
āĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϏāύ āĻŦā§ā§ā§āĻā§, āĻāĻŽāύāĻāĻŋ āĻ
āĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϏāύā§āϰ āĻāϰāĻŋāϤā§āϰā§āĻ āĻŦāĻĻāϞ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāϤ āĻļāϤāĻā§āϰ āϏāϤā§āϤāϰ, āĻāĻļāĻŋ āĻ āύāĻŦā§āĻŦāĻā§ā§āϰ āĻĻāĻļāĻā§ āĻāϤā§āϤāϰā§āϰ āĻĻā§āĻļāĻā§āϞā§ā§ āĻ
āĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϏāĻŋāϤāϰāĻž āϏā§āĻĨāĻžā§ā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦāϏāϤ āĻā§ā§ā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻĻā§āϰā§āĻŦāϞ āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖā§ āĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϰā§āϰ āϏāĻĻāϏā§āϝāĻĻā§āϰ āϏāĻā§āĻā§ āĻĻā§āύāύā§āĻĻāĻŋāύ āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻ āϰāĻžāĻāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻŦ āĻāĻŋāϞ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋāϰā§āĻāϰ … | Blog, Publications | November 3, 2022 |
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āϏā§āϤāĻŋāϤā§āĻŦāĻšā§āύāϤāĻžāϰ āĻ
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āύā§āĻĒāĻžāϤ (āĻāĻĢāĻāĻāϰ) āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰ⧠āĻŦā§āĻļ āĻāĻžāύāĻŋāĻāĻāĻž āĻāĻžā§āĻāĻž āĻā§ā§ā§ āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻĒā§āĻāύā§āϰ āĻā§ āϤāϞāĻžāĻā§ … | Blog, Publications | October 25, 2022 |
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āύā§āĻ āĻāϞā§āĻāύāĻž āĻšā§ā§āĻā§, āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āĻāĻŖāϤāύā§āϤā§āϰ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻžā§ āĻāĻžāϞā§āĻĒāύāĻŋāĻāϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻĒāϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋ āύāĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž āύā§āϰāĻŦ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŋāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāύ⧠āĻāϰāĻŋ, āϰāĻžāĻāύā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻ
āĻā§āĻāύ⧠āĻāĻŖāϤāύā§āϤā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻž āϤāĻāύāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻŦ āϝāĻāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋ, … | Blog, Publications | September 14, 2022 |
Introspection: Resetting our perspectives on the multilateral lending agencies | Sajjad Zohir | The Business Standard | 09 September, 2022 | Should a lender be termed a donor? Additionally, in a global economy infested by dubious transactions, the prevalence of interlinked financial contracts and power pervading economic decisions, a strategist ought to be able to justify why borrowing, instead of expenditure-saving options, should be pursued Recently I heard a presentation from an old acquaintance of mine in the profession. … | Blog, Publications | September 9, 2022 |
Dual Citizens, USD market volatility and External Borrowing | Sajjad Zohir | The Business Standard | 26 August, 2022 | Dominant role of dual citizens (DCs) in policymaking may be hypothetically argued to have a close relation to increasing demand for external borrowing (such as the likes of IMF loans). And there seems to be no framework to regulate their influence Introduction: The emigration of population from the South to the North in recent decades has not only … | Blog, Publications | August 27, 2022 |
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āĻā§āϰāĻāϤāĻŋāϤ⧠āϏāĻšāĻžā§āĻ āĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻž āϰāĻžāĻāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§, āϏā§āĻ āĻāĻļāĻžā§ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻž āĻĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻļ āĻāϰāĻāĻŋāĨ¤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻž–ā§§: āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻā§āĻĻā§ āϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋāĻļā§āϞāϤāĻž āĻāύāϤ⧠āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻŖā§āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻļāĻŋāϤ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻ … | Blog, Publications | July 24, 2022 |
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āύā§āϏāύā§āϧāĻžāύ āϏā§āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞā§āώāĻŖāĻā§ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϤāĻž āĻĒā§āϤ⧠… | Blog, Publications | July 4, 2022 |
Virtual engagement with the government | Sajjad Zohir | The Business Standard | 14 July, 2021 | Despite the Cabinet Divisionâs instruction to all government offices to conduct their official activities virtually, income tax office asked randomly selected regular taxpayers to be physically present at the office for audit A friend of mine received a notice from her income tax office mentioning that her tax file for the last assessment year was selected for audit … | Blog, Publications | July 15, 2021 |
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Skills Demand Analysis on ICT Enabled Services in Bangladesh | Skill Demand in IT Enabled Services in Bangladesh and observations on IT-specific Labor Market Research Team: Sajjad Zohir, Mushtaq Khalique, Rafe Rais Hannan, Mutasim Billah Mubde, K M Masnun Hosain | Publications | January 13, 2021 |
Fight against Covid-19: A proposal to engage at the community level | The Business Standard āĨ¤ June 24, 2020 āĨ¤ Sajjad Zohir āĨ¤ To many, it is already too late to act. Yet, as long as there is a future, it is never too late to begin. The pace of transmission of SARS-CoV2 virus is believed to be way above unity, meaning the infection is growing exponentially. The number of tests administered is inadequate and as the tests get selective, proportion of … | Blog, Publications | June 25, 2020 |
Belittling our intelligence! | The Business Standard āĨ¤ June 10, 2020 āĨ¤ Sajjad Zohir āĨ¤ We are now into the most hilarious experiments of centuries to come. East (Purbo) Razabazaar is under lockdown since midnight, with the beginning of 10th June. But the news has been in the media for last two days. The live coverage during the last hour before the lockdown visibly revealed that many were leaving the area on vehicles … | Blog, Publications | June 13, 2020 |
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āϧāĻŋāĻ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦ āĻĒā§ā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āύā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦāĻžā§āύ⧠āĻŦā§āϝāϰā§āĻĨāϤāĻž āϤā§āϞ⧠āϧāϰāϤ⧠āĻāĻŖāĻŽāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻŽ āĻ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻāĻŽāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻŽā§ āĻĻā§āϰā§āύā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ āϏā§āĻļāĻžāϏāύā§āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻŋāϧ āĻĻāĻŋāĻāĻ āĻāϞā§āĻāύāĻžā§ āĻāϏā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āϏā§āϏāĻŦā§āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϰ⧠āĻĨā§āĻā§ … | Blog, Publications | June 4, 2020 |
Who is in charge? Who do we convey our suggestions to? | The Business Standard āĨ¤ May 21, 2020 āĨ¤ Sajjad Zohir āĨ¤ The chaos in the management of Covid-preparations and in the management of the basic activities to contain the contagion, is widely acknowledged. The manifestations are in several fields and therefore their diagnosis remains patchy. Recent media coverage and exchanges in the social network reveal corrupt grassroots authorities amidst this human crisis; and a minister recently mentioned the inadequacy … | Blog, Publications | May 21, 2020 |
Missing reasoning during Covid-19! | Financial Express āĨ¤ Letters to the Editor āĨ¤ April 27, 2020 āĨ¤ Sajjad Zohir āĨ¤ Many may have seen Dr Zafrullah Chowdhury facing several representatives from the drug administration and medical profession who, along with the anchor of a television talk show, tried to nullify Gonoshasthaya Kendra’s(GSK’s) claim of an acceptable test kit.First, the person from drug administration insisted that the manufacturer had to submit protocol for carrying out the … | Blog, Publications | April 27, 2020 |
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āĻā§āύāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄā§āϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻāĻā§āĻāϞā§āϰ āĻāĻāĻžāĻāĻļ āĻĒā§ā§ā§ āĻā§āϞ⧠āϏā§āĻ āĻāϞāĻžāĻāĻž (āĻļā§āύā§āϝāϤāĻž) āĻĻāĻāϞā§āϰ … | Blog, Publications | March 18, 2020 |
Converting crisis into opportunities | The Financial Express | March 16, 2020|Â Sajjad Zohir – recall reading the Patterns of Evolution by Niles Eldredge. One of its central propositions suggests improvements to the Darwinian evolution theory, which appears akin to a crisis theory. Citing examples from the vegetation world, Neil expounded how some species are quick to expand and occupy the space made vacant due to, say, an accidental fire. People talk about system-generated crises … | Blog, Publications | March 16, 2020 |
Socially Responsible Financing: Guidance Note Drafting Initiative | A collaborative research by Bangladesh Bank and Economic Research Group Research Team: Dr. Sajjad Zohir, Anika Anjum, ERG Md. Akhtaruzzan, Ph.D. Executive Director (Research) and Md. Abdul Wahab, DGM, (Research), Bangladesh Bank Sponsored by: Bangladesh Bank The objective of the study is to prepare a background (draft) paper upon reviewing literature and consulting with relevant stakeholders. The study is for the Core Group in Bangladesh Bank assigned to prepare an Operational guidance … | Publications | January 19, 2020 |
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āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻļāĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻž, āϝāĻž āĻāĻāĻā§ āϤāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āĻāĻŋāϤ āĻā§āύ⧠āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϝ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāϤā§āϝāĻžāĻļāĻžā§ āĻā§āĻ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻāĻļā§āϰ⧠āύā§āύ, āϤāĻž āύāĻŋāĻļā§āĻā§āĻ … | Blog, Publications | January 6, 2020 |
Criteria for contractors | Financial Express | November 07, 2019 | My attention has been drawn to the announcement that a single firm should not be given contract repeatedly. Is that really an effective policy? As far as I know, there is a secondary market of the contractors’ jobs, similar to the one found in case of dealerships. One may, therefore, win a contract and get the job done by another contractor in exchange … | Blog, Publications | December 7, 2019 |
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āϰā§āĻĨāĻžā§ āĻā§āύā§āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāĻā§āϝ-āĻāĻĻā§āĻŦā§āϤā§āϤ āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻāĻŋāύ āĻā§āϰā§āĻāĻžāϰāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāϞ āĻā§āϰā§ā§ āĻāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧ āύāĻž … | Blog, Publications | September 19, 2019 |
Rethinking tax Collection | Sajjad Zohir Article published in The New age Tax collection policy is distinguished from tax policies and the paper argues why the focus should primarily be on agencies than individuals when it comes to administering efficient direct tax. There has been much clamour about widening the tax net and increasing government revenue from direct taxes. It is commonly acknowledged that current practices in tax collections are flawed with presence of … | Blog, Publications | September 14, 2019 |
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āύā§āĻāĻā§āϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ | Written on 26th July and published in Bonik Barta on 17th August 2019. | Blog, Publications | August 17, 2019 |
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āϰā§āĻĨ āĻĒā§āϰā§āϰāĻŖ āĻ āϏā§āĻŦāĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋā§ā§āĻāĻā§ āĻāĻāύāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§ā§ āϏāĻāϝā§āĻā§āϤ āĻāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰā§ā§āĻāύ | An interview with Bonik Barta prior to the 2019 budget: Published on: May 21, 2019 āĻāĻĒāϝā§āĻā§āϤ āĻĢāĻžāĻāύā§āϝāĻžāύā§āϏāĻŋā§āĻžāϞ āĻāύā§āϏāĻā§āϰā§āĻŽā§āύā§āĻ (āĻāϰā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻĒāĻāϰāĻŖ) āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāύ āĻ āϤāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύ⧠āĻŦā§āϝāϰā§āĻĨāϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖā§āĻ āĻāĻāύ⧠āĻāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§âā§ āĻ
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āϰā§āĻĨ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ-āĻāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻĻāĻž āĻāĻāĻļāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻšāϞā§āĻ āĻŽā§āĻāĻžā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āĻŦāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāĻāύ⧠āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžā§ āĻāĻĒāϝā§āĻā§āϤ … | Blog, Publications | May 21, 2019 |
Social over individual development | Sajjad Zohir | The Daily Prothom Alo | Feb 17, 2019 | n the past, the concept of âsocial developmentâ embodied a large number of issues packaged under âsocialâ and considered outside the domains of âeconomicâ and âpolitical.â It focused on societal development that shaped individualsâ wellbeing. That approach gradually was reduced to individualsâ development in education, health, sanitation, social security, etc, often bypassing the society. With increased importance of … | Blog, Publications | February 17, 2019 |
Economic aspirations for a âsovereign landâ | Sajjad Zohir | Daily Prothom Alo | February 05, 2019 n an earlier posting on 31 January 2019, my views on centrality of current politics and its implications for the long-term dynamics in Bangladesh were discussed. Reference was made to the âstrategist,â which needs clarifications before some thoughts on desired action for economic development are presented. In any system of exchange, if one party is a strategist, others in the … | Blog, Publications | February 5, 2019 |
Difficulties in defining public needs and aspirations | Prothom Alo | Opinion | Jan 30, 2019 | Sajjad Zohir herehere should the focus of development be, to meet public needs and aspirations in the current political atmosphere? There are multiple dimensions of development, and efforts to put those within one frame may be futile. Since most envisage politics to be at the center stage, I express my views on it in the first of the two-part series. It … | Blog, Publications | January 30, 2019 |
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āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āώāĻŋāϤ: āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āϏāĻžāϰā§āĻŦāĻāύā§āύ āϰā§āĻĒāϰā§āĻāĻžāϰ āϏāύā§āϧāĻžāύ⧠| Unnayan Samikkhaya āĻāύā§āĻĄ ā§Šā§Ģ āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āώāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž ā§§ā§Ē⧍ā§Ē Sajjad Zohir | Publications | December 11, 2018 |
āύāĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύāĻž āĻāύā§āύā§āύ⧠āϏāϰā§āĻŦāϏā§āϤāϰ⧠āĻĻāĻžā§āĻŦāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻāϏā§āĻā§ | Published on: August 04, 2018 āϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖā§ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāĻāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāĻŋāĻļā§āϰ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻĒāĻĨā§ āύā§āĻŽā§ āĻŦā§āĻšāϤā§āϤāϰ āύāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāĻ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āĻĨ āĻāĻĻāĻžā§ā§āϰ āĻāύā§āĻĻā§āϞāύ āĻŦā§āĻāϤ⧠āĻā§āώā§āĻāĻž āĻāϰāĻāĻŋāĨ¤ āĻļāĻžāĻšāĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϰ āĻāĻŖāĻāĻžāĻāϰāĻŖā§āϰ āĻĒāϰ, āĻā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻŦāĻŋāϰā§āϧ⧠āĻāύā§āĻĻā§āϞāύ, āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāĻā§ āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻšāĻā§āĻž āĻ
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āĻāĻļāĻā§āϰāĻšāĻŖā§āϰ āĻāĻŋāϰāύā§āϤāύ āĻĒāĻĨāĻā§āϞ⧠āĻŦāύā§āϧ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻĻāĻŋāύāĨ¤ āϏ⧠āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖā§āĻ āĻ-āĻāĻžāϤā§ā§ āĻāύā§āĻĻā§āϞāύā§āϰ āϤāĻžāϤā§āĻĒāϰā§āϝ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻāĨ¤ āĻ āϧāϰāύā§āϰ āĻāύā§āĻĻā§āϞāύāĻā§ āϤāĻžāĻ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻžāĻŽā§ āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧠āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞāύāĻžā§ āĻāĻĒāϝā§āĻā§āϤ āĻāϰ⧠āĻā§ā§ āϤā§āϞāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻŖ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ … | Blog, Publications | August 4, 2018 |
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āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻā§āώāĻŋāϤ: āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āϏāĻžāϰā§āĻŦāĻāύā§āύ āϰā§āĻĒāϰā§āĻāĻžāϰ āϏāύā§āϧāĻžāύ⧠| āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļ āĻāύā§āύā§āύ āϏāĻŽā§āĻā§āώāĻž āĻ- ā§Šā§Ģ, āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āώāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž ā§§ā§Ēā§§ā§Ē āĻĢā§āĻŦā§āϰā§ā§āĻžāϰā§, ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ | Publications | February 1, 2018 |
Review of SME Credit-related Policies of Bangladesh Bank: Areas of further improvement with a focus on Micro and Small Enterprise (mSE) Finance | Sajjad Zohir, K. A. M. Majedur Rahman, Md. Iqbal Hossain and Anika Anjum Report Prepared for Nathan Associates (London) Limited. The overall objective of the study was to understand the stakeholder perspectives and experience of using the mE and SME policy of BB. The main objectives were: Recommending suitable unified definition of mSMEs that will contribute to the current draft SME Strategy document of the Ministry of Industry; Appraising the … | Publications | December 27, 2016 |
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āύāĻŋāĻļā§āĻā§āϤāĻž āĻā§āύāϤāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻāύ⧠āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ
āĻļā§āĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāύāϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āĻĨ āϰāĻā§āώāĻžāϰ … | Blog, Publications | August 23, 2016 |
Political Economy of FSM Case Studies on Fringes of Dhaka City | Sajjad Zohir with support from Umama Rahman and Mizanur Rahman Paper prepared for the WaterAid Bangladesh. âFringeâ, defined in dictionaries as marginal or border areas, often provides interesting insights into workings of the âcoreâ, and into the relations between the âcoreâ and the âperipheryâ1. One such relation involves the ways coreâs âgarbageâ gets dumped in the periphery which the clustered communities in the fringes have to deal with constantly. Our … | Publications | March 27, 2016 |
Political Economy of Water Supply in Khulna City Understanding the Regime of Rampant Groundwater Extraction | Sajjad Zohir and Md. Salauddin Paper prepared for the WaterAid Bangladesh. The central objective of the study is to understand the political, economic as well as technological factors that continue to perpetuate the current regime of groundwater-dependent water supply and use in KCC area. The purpose is to better appreciate the technological constraints within which such choices have been made, what obstructs switches to alternative modes where technological options are … | Publications | March 27, 2016 |
A Political Economy Study of the WASH Sector in Bangladesh | Paper prepared for the WaterAid Bangladesh Sajjad Zohir and Umama Rahman. The paper deals primarily with methods – political economy approach in dealing with WASH. Unbundling Political Economy in the context of Development Sector The term âpolitical economyâ has been used to mean different things by different people. At times, it is used to imply a knowledge discipline (subject), while many other exercises define it as an analytical approach2. There … | Publications | March 27, 2016 |
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āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžā§āύ⧠āϰāĻžāĻāύā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻāϤā§āĻŽāĻšāύāύ | September 17, 2015 Sajjad Zohir | Blog, Publications | September 17, 2015 |
āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻžā§āĻā§ āϰāĻžāĻāύā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻ
āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻĻā§āϝāϤāĻž | September 10, 2015 Sajjad Zohir | Blog, Publications | September 10, 2015 |
āĻāĻĒāĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āϰ āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύ | September 3, 2015 Sajjad Zohir | Blog, Publications | September 3, 2015 |
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āϰ āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻ āĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻšāĻŖ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āϰāĻžāĻāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ – āĻ
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āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋ āϏā§āĻāĻžāύāĻāĻžāϰ āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻāϤāĻĒā§āϰā§āϤāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻā§āĻŋāϤāĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϏā§āĻ āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāĻĻā§āĻā§āϤ āϏāĻāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻļāĻžāϏāĻāĻā§āώā§āĻ ā§âāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāĻžāĻāύāĻž āĻāĻĻāĻžā§ā§āĻ°Â āϏā§āϝā§āĻ āĻāύ⧠āĻĻā§ā§, āϰāĻžāĻāύā§āϤāĻŋâāϰ āĻ
āĻā§āĻāύā§āϰ āĻ
āύā§āĻ āĻāĻ āĻžāύāĻžāĻŽāĻžâāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžâāϰ āĻāϤāĻŋāĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞā§āώāĻŖā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻā§āĻž … | Blog, Publications | June 8, 2015 |
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§ āϏāĻāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ āĻ
āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻ āĻžā§āĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻĻā§āĻāĻāĻžāϞ | āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§ āϏāĻāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ āĻ
āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻ āĻžā§āĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻĻā§āĻāĻāĻžāϞ āϏāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻšāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāύāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āϤāĻž | ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ-ā§Ļā§Ŧ-ā§Ļā§Ŧ āĻāĻ Language Bangla (Bengali) | Blog, Publications | June 6, 2015 |
Congratulation Tigers! for letting the dream machine sustain | You made us proud Tigers! No, I am no new comer to your fan club! But I remain a critical observer- hoping that you establish yourselves as professionals to make others envy the identity we are trying to define – be it Bangalee or Bangladeshi. Like many silent souls, my enthusiasm about our cricket team had been ridiculed by many.More than two decades back, a very distinguished citizen and my … | Blog, Publications | April 21, 2015 |
In Search of a brain in the body | In Search of a Brain in the Body Sajjad Zohir have always wondered what my body would look like if it had no brain. Dr. Shahidullah’s prose piece on Human of the Future narrated the physical transformation of the human body with excessive use of brain and very little use of the muscles – obviously the health freaks and the ‘Adhuniks’ [2]were yet to emerge in the scene during … | Blog, Publications | September 24, 2014 |
NGO Sector in Bangladesh An Overview | Sajjad Zohir Article Published in Economic and Political Weekly The paper outlines the expanding coverage of activities under NGOs in Bangladesh. It was one of the first few to point at the transition of NGO activities into commercial spheres. | Publications | June 2, 2014 |
Relative Prevalance of Poverty at Upazila Level in Selected Districts: Findings from Perception Survey based on Pair-wise Comparison | Sajjad Zohir Report prepared for World Food Programme (WFP) The report builds perception based on the responses of selected group of locals from the selected districts. The key objective of the study is to measure relative prevalence of poverty at upazila level in multiple districts of Bangladesh. | Publications | May 30, 2014 |
āĻāĻŋ-āĻā§ā§ā§āύā§āĻāĻŋâāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāĻžāĻāĻĻāĻž āĻ āĻāϰā§āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻ āĻāĻāϤā§āϰ āϏāϰāĻāĻžāϰ | March 19, 2014 Sajjad Zohir āĻāϏā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻāϰāĻžāϤā§āϰ āĻāĻ-āĻļā§ āĻĨā§āĻŽā§ āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻžāϰ āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāϰāύ āĻĨāĻžāĻāϤā§āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧠āϤāĻž āĻāĻžāύāĻŋāύāĻž, āĻŦāĻŋāϰāϤāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāĻĒāϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ āĻ
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āύā§āĻā§ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻāĻŦāĻŋ-āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻāĻāĻŽāϤ āĻšā§ā§ āĻŦā§āϧāϤāĻžāĻā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϧāĻžāύā§āϝ āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦā§āύ, āĻ
āύā§āĻā§ āϏā§āĻŦāĻā§āĻāϤāĻž āĻ āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻĻāĻŋāĻšāĻŋāϤāĻžâāϰ āĻāĻĨāĻž āϤā§āϞāĻŦā§āύāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāύ⧠āĻāϰāĻŋ āϝ⧠… | Blog, Publications | March 19, 2014 |
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āĻāĻžāύā§āϤā§, āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻŽāϏā§āϤāĻŋāώā§āĻāĻā§ āĻā§āĻŋā§ā§, āĻĻā§āώā§āĻāĻŋ (āϏā§āĻā§āϝāĻžāύāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻŽā§āĻāĻŋāĻ) āĻ āĻŦāĻāύā§(āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻāĻŋāĻ) āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ āϏāĻāϝā§āĻ āϤā§āϰ⧠āĻāϰā§āĨ¤ āĻĢāĻā§āĻāĻĒāĻŋā§āĻžāϰ-āĻāϰ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ⧠… | Blog, Publications | December 11, 2013 |
Exclusion and Initiatives to ‘Include’: Revisiting Basic Economics to Guide Development Practice | Sajjad Zohir Publisher: Springer The paper reconstructs the definition of exclusion and its various facets by applying a set of principles that underlie economic analyses. The analysis reveals that many initiatives to reduce exclusion under the umbrella of safety nets often lead to the introduction of differentiated products in segmented markets that may actually contribute to the perpetuation of differentiations within a population. The relations between contracts, goods and services, … | Publications | July 14, 2013 |
Issues in Assessing Multi-Sector Food and Nutrition Programmes | Sajjad Zohir, Nazme Sabina, Ruhul Amin Submitted to: World Food Programme (WFP) The term assessment carries wide range of meanings, which is reflected in the range of synonyms it has – appraisal, rating, valuation, estimation, and evaluation. In the literature dealing with development practices, appraisal, rating and evaluation are more frequently found; with evaluation of project/programme impacts dominating the rest by miles. An obvious limitation of the latter is its … | Publications | May 20, 2013 |
BCIM and reflections on the prospect of Bangladeshâs development through regional connectivity | Sajjad Zohir Research Director, Economic Research Group, and Professor in Economics, BRAC University Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar have long been members of the BCIM forum; and efforts are being made to showcase K2K (Kolkata to Kunming) car rally. The eleventh meeting of the Forum was recently held in Dhaka, facilitated by the Centre for Policy Dialogue; and I had the opportunity to attend one of its sessions. The … | Publications | March 12, 2013 |
āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāϤ āĻāĻžāύāĻžāĻ āϤāϰā§āĻŖāĻĻā§āϰ – āϏā§āĻāϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻļāĻā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϞāĻžāĻĒ | February 10, 2013 Sajjad Zohir | Blog, Publications | February 10, 2013 |
Shahabag: Selected Reflections | Sajjad Zohir Article published in The Bonik Barta The Shahabag Ganojagoron Mancho was yet to be one week old. While it attracted many and raised several issues on identity and political space – people hardly had the time to engage in constructive debate. The brief was published in Bonik Barta, but drew little attention, till spontaneity made room for reflection. | Publications | February 10, 2013 |
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Capital flight and problems of capital formation | Sajjad Zohir Reflecting on budget 2012, as article published in Bonik Barta. Language: Bangla (Bengali) | Publications | July 1, 2012 |
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A Decision Support Tool for Government Engagements in Market for Essentials â the case of Food grains in Bangladesh | Sajjad Zohir Researchers and authors of studies on foodgrain market and on government policies and interventions apparently position themselves as neutral observers. Economists, in particular, tend to distance themselves from policy prescriptions at operational levels since ceteris paribus conditions rarely prevail and probability of prediction error is likely to be fatally high! The paper develops a general framework to guide government actions on markets of essentials where the government has … | Publications | May 31, 2012 |
Analytical Study on Companies Act Reform and Informal Economy | Sajjad Zohir and Adeeb Choudhury Submitted to: The Bangladesh Investment Climate Fund (BICF) Companies Acts in several countries are going reforms; and the process in Bangladesh was being supported by the IFC. The opportunity to provide inputs on its sensitiveness to informal economy gave an opportunity to learn of the history, and the various dynamics arising out of interests pursued by different groups. It also gave an opportunity to look … | Publications | May 1, 2012 |
An ex ante Assessment of Wealth/Property Tax in Bangladesh | Policy Paper Sajjad Zohir, Motiar Rahman, Mohammad Arefin Kamal, Anik Ashraf and Nabil Ahmed Prepared for The National Board of Revenue with financial supports from International Growth Centre. In an agrarian society, âpropertyâ included land and a few other agricultural assets. With progresses and economies grew, a vast multitude of new assets emerged. Whereas âreal propertyâ refers to real assets (such as land, natural objects on the land and improvements … | Publications | March 30, 2012 |
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āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋ | Daily Jugantor December 11, 2011 Sajjad Zohir | Publications | December 11, 2011 |
Journey Towards Elusive Poverty Reduction | Sajjad Zohir Article published in The New Age Published on: 15/05/2011 Reflecting on the journey towards poverty reduction – critical examination of few issues. An elaborate version of the paper was presented at a workshop in Addis Ababa. Available poverty estimates suggest that while there have been declines in the incidence of poverty in all countries in South Asia, the target of halving poverty (from benchmarks reported for 1990) may … | Publications | May 15, 2011 |
Observations on the proposed ‘wealth’ tax | Sajjad Zohir Article published in The Daily Star On Sunday, May 8, 2011 Responds to moves for reintroducing wealth tax in Bangladesh. In a recent discourse on wealth/property tax, one proposal suggests of assessing wealth from statements of individual tax-payers on the ground of ease in its administration. The wealth statement, if recorded truthfully and on time, captures the wealth stated at the time of one’s entry into the tax-net, … | Blog, Publications | May 8, 2011 |
A Framework for Intergrating Mdgs in National Development Strategies: Review of Regional Experiences and Lessons for Accelerated Mdg Implementation | Sajjad Zohir The paper was prepared for the Macroeconomic Policy Development Division of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP). It was presented at the âPartnership Dialogue on Developing and Implementing MDG-based National Development Strategies in Asia-Pacific Countriesâ, held jointly by UNESCAP and the Royal Government of Cambodia, during 13 â 15 December 2010, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. | Publications | December 28, 2010 |
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āϰā§āĻĨ āĻÃāϏāĻžāϤā§āϰ āĻĻāώā§āĻā§ āĻžāύā§āϤāĻ āϰā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āϤāĻŦā§, āϏāĻšāĻāϞāĻā§āϝ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨā§ āĻĻāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻĻā§āϰā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽā§āĻāύā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝāĻ āĻšā§āĻ, āĻāϰ āĻāĻŖ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāϰ … | Publications | December 12, 2010 |
Identifying extreme poor | A review of criteria applied in targeted programs | Sajjad Zohir | in association with Sara Zabeen, Hosneara Munni, Sujan Ghosh | November 11, 2010 | Most programs on safety nets are targeted. Thus, defining the target population and translating the latter into operational terms are two essential pre-requisites for these programs. Save the Children UK (SCUK), with funding support from Dfid-Shiree/EEP, is implementing a project on economic and food … | Publications | November 10, 2010 |
Identifying Pro-Poor Economic Activities:Improvised Value Chain Analysis of Selected Goods & Services in Coastal Southwest Bangladesh | Sajjad Zohir with supports from Sara Zabeen, Papon Dev, Sujan Ghosh, Hosne Ara Munni An improvised version of value chain analysis was adapted to identify potential economic activities in the coastal southern Bangladesh that may meaningfully engage poor. The exercise undertaken for ERG was meant to assist Save the Children UK to develop their targeted employment generation programs. Providing livelihood options to rural poor has been the major concern amongst … | Publications | November 10, 2010 |
Governance of Microcredit in Bangladesh | Sajjad Zohir Article published in local newspaper Language : Bangla (Bengali) The paper reacts to several moves by the 2009-elected government to regulate the activities of microcredit, what later turned out to be substantive. The focus of the paper is however on economic governance of the sector, including that of interest rates charged by microcredit agencies. | Blog, Publications | November 7, 2010 |
Regional Differences in Poverty Levels and Trends in Bangladesh: Are we asking the right questions? | Sajjad Zohir There had been several studies using household level income-expenditure data to explain regional differences in poverty levels and trends within a country. The paper critically looks into those and proposes alternatives perspectives to understand the phenomena. It is more of an exposure of the limitations of methods relying on household level data and fashionable poverty measures in vogue, suggesting ways to reconstruct our approaches. Bangladesh happens to be … | Publications | September 1, 2010 |
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āϏāϰāĻāĻžāϰ, āϰāĻžāĻāϏā§āĻŦ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ āĻ āĻāϰāĻĻāĻžāϤāĻž â āĻ āϤāĻŋāύā§āϰ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§āϰ āĻŽāĻŋāϞāύ āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāύāĻžāϰ āϏāύā§āϧāĻžāύā§! | | Publications | June 4, 2010 |
āĻāĻā§āĻāϞāĻŋāĻ āĻŦā§āώāĻŽā§āϝ āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻĻāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻāĻā§āĻāϞāĻŋāĻāϤāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ | Sajjad Zohir : Daily Prothom Alo : 16-01-2010 | Publications | April 24, 2010 |
Number of Microcredit Clients Crossing the US $1.25 a day Threshold during 1990-2008 Estimates from a nationwide survey in Bangladesh | Sajjad Zohir Report Prepared for Microcredit Summit Campaign Using poverty scorecards drawn up from three sets of HIES data, a nation-wide survey was carried out in 2009 to arrive at reasonable measure on net number of MFI clients crossing the threshold poverty level income. Lot of data analyses were involved – exercises on scorecards, compilation of sampling frame to allow a representative national sample survey of 3600+ households, and the … | Publications | March 23, 2010 |
Black, White and Compromised Grey | Black, White and Compromised Grey Sajjad Zohir The Daily Star Published On: 2009-06-16 The article discusses black money in Bangladesh, in response to repeated provision for whitening with only 10% tax. | Publications | September 12, 2009 |
āĻĻāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻĻā§āϰ āĻ āĻŦā§āώāĻŽā§āϝ : āĻāĻŦāĻŋāώā§āϝ⧠āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤāĻž | December 31, 2008 Sajjad Zohir With newly elected government soon to take charge, the article looks into various issues on the subject. It also critically examines the traditional approach to poverty alleviation by targeting individuals and households. | Blog, Publications | December 31, 2008 |
On Election Commitments | December 27, 2008 Sajjad Zohir Discusses election commitments made by the two major parties prior to the general election in January 2009. | Blog, Publications | December 27, 2008 |
Financial rout and future options | Sajjad Zohir Published in The Daily Star Monday, November 17, 2008 In a recent article (Who are the Architects of Economic Collapse? Will an Obama Administration Reverse the Tide, Global Research, November 9, 2008), Michel Chossudovsky noted that the “bailout” proposed by the US Treasury does not constitute a “solution” to the crisis. On the contrary, he predicts, it will cause further collapse. To quote him: âWe are dealing with … | Publications | December 12, 2008 |
Rebel Cricketers | The Daily Star carried the story on “Rebellion in Tiger camp” in its front page on 15 September 2008. It reminded us of the traditional fear of facing new challenges (and opportunities) from outside – and the first reaction was no different from the tradition – one that in subtle words flags ‘patriotism’ but effectively protects the status quo, and despises (rather envies) the new movers to avail market opportunities … | Publications | November 4, 2008 |
In Search of the Pied Piper | Sajjad Zohir Save the Children, UK A rapid appraisal of livelihood situation in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, following reports of rat infestation, led me into an interesting journey. Bamboos exhibit mast seedling, once in 50+ years for some specie. Its known for centuries; yet the knowledge got lost since the last one coincided with massive dislocation of local people with the building of the Kaptai dam. The scope of the … | Publications | March 1, 2008 |
Lessons from Implementing Selected UNDP Projects: Areas of Future Supports to Planning and Statistics for Poverty Reduction in Cambodia | Sajjad Zohir and Lay Chhan Assessment of UNDP Projects: Capacity Development of Poverty Monitoring and Assessment Capacity Development of National Statistical System The report has been in public domain by the sponsoring agency. It reveals common experiences that many developing countries face with eroding values within the government agencies, often for reasons beyond individual control. Traditional practices in the ‘aid regime’ often contribute towards worsening the situation. The exercise ledme … | Publications | September 25, 2007 |
Managing Food Security to Sustain Political Transition (Part II) | Published in The Daily Star on: June 04, 2007 This article summarises in two installments. The first part looks into the plausible reasons of price increase observed. The second part will address the future and immediate actions to face it so that the goals of political transition remain shared. Discussion in the previous instalment of this article (published on Sunday) suggested that rice and other food prices would remain on … | Publications | September 14, 2007 |
Managing Food Security to Sustain Political Transition (Part I) | Sajjad Zohir Published in The Daily Star on: June 03, 2007 This article summarises in two installments. The first part looks into the plausible reasons of price increase observed. The second part will address the future and immediate actions to face it so that the goals of political transition remain shared. One may debate on whether Bangladesh’s politics is in transition but all would agree that there has been a … | Publications | September 14, 2007 |
Implementation of Policies for Reducing Chronic Poverty PRS Country Study: Bangladesh | Sajjad Zohir, Abantee Harun, Naser Farid, Iftekharul Huq ERG, CPRC and ODI Background Paper for the Chronic Poverty Report 2008-09 Bangladeshâs IPRSP was finalised in June 2003 and the full PRSP was finalised in January 2006. The broad objective of the Bangladesh study is to assess progresses made in implementation of policies (in PRSP) aimed at reducing chronic poverty. All policies and programs (often not explicitly backed by a written … | Publications | June 1, 2007 |
Exclusion and Poverty: An analytical approach for understanding exclusion and assessing programs targeting the very poor in Bangladesh | Sajjad Zohir, Mehnaz Rabbani, Biva Arani Mallik, Iftekharul Huq and Raisa Afsana This paper is one of the outputs of a research undertaking by the Economic Research Group in collaboration with the Research and Evaluation Division of Brac, and with financial supports from the Aga Khan Foundation. The sponsored activities included an exercise on NGO mapping supported by analytical probing into the concept of exclusion, and a follow-up empirical query … | Publications | May 1, 2007 |
Economics of Politics in a Weak Nation Confronting Globalization | Sajjad Zohir Seminar Paper Thought process outlined with a set of inter-linked propositions that end up in a dilemma. Drawing upon experiences in some of the less developed countries and the happenings around the globe over last two decades, I shall try to put together a number of propositions. We may like to discuss each of these propositions separately, broadly reach a consensus, and then attempt to build a broader … | Publications | January 1, 2007 |
Reaching the Extreme Poor: Challenges, Constraints and Opportunities | Sajjad Zohir Seminar Paper Bangladesh had a successful expansion of the microcredit2 sector during the last two decades of the 20th century. During the early years of success, microcredit was deemed to be the instrument for helping poor graduate out of poverty. Such a perception had shaped the discourse on poverty in Bangladesh during subsequent years, even when empirical studies unveiled the limits of microcredit programs to reach out to … | Publications | December 1, 2006 |
Social Development and Human Security: Issues and Perspectives | Sajjad Zohir Seminar Paper The paper was presented at an international workshop organized by the Human Development Network in Islamabad. The development discourse moved from social safety nets to social protection and elements of human security was getting repackaged distancing from old concerns raised during late 1980’s and early 1990’s. The paper relies on common sense economic reasoning to make a case for looking deep into costs of association to … | Publications | November 1, 2006 |
Changing Policy Environment in Mongolia: Role of UNCT in a Country at Crossroads | Sajjad Zohir and Mahesh Patel As a part of multi-country study, the exercise was undertaken for IDS- Sussex, meant to assess the roles of UN agencies in promoting poverty reduction strategy (PRS). It was revealing to learn of various actors engaged in reshaping the destiny of a land-locked country. Many stories however remain untold in a report. This report is one of eight studies of UN agenciesâ involvement in the … | Publications | February 13, 2006 |
Hopes & despairs: whither rural economy | November 18, 2005 Sajjad Zohir Language : Bangla (Bengali) Speculation on the direction of Bangladesh rural economy. It also hinted at emerging inequality and the emerging extremism in politics. | Publications | November 18, 2005 |
Apartment Pricing in Dhaka City | It looks into prices of new apartments and reasons why the price remains ‘irrationally’ high, compared to second-hand (registered) apartments. One obvious link suggested is with ‘black’ (un-taxed) money. Came out in Dainik Sangbad. | Publications | October 26, 2005 |
Wider Impacts of Microfinance Institutions: Issues and Concepts | Sajjad Zohir and Imran Matin Article published in Journal of International Development J. Int. Dev.16, 301â330 (2004) The paper distinguishes between a âwiderâ definition of wider impacts (which takes into account feed backs from impacts to institutional performance) and a ânarrowerâ definition,which does not. In respect of both definitions, the paper sets out a typology of the effects which need to be measured (cultural, economic, social and political) and of … | Publications | December 1, 2004 |
Food Aid Distribution in Bangladesh: Leakage and Operational Performance | Akhter U. Ahmed, Shahidur Rashid, Manohar Sharma, and Sajjad Zohir International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Donors support a number of targeted food-based programs in Bangladesh that are widely credited with providing poor people access to food and improving their food security. However, inefficiency in the food distribution system may be hindering the realization of the full benefits of these programs. The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) conducted a … | Publications | September 29, 2004 |
Estimating the Impacts of the Jamuna Bridge on Poverty Levels in Bangladesh using SAM and CGE Models: A Comparative Study | Marc Luppino, Greg Gajewski, Sajjad Zohir, Bazlul Khondker, and David Crowther Construction of the Jamuna Bridge, now the 11th longest bridge in the world, began in October 1994 and finished in June of 1998. With the Jamuna River physically dividing Bangladesh into two halves, the Bridge was built in order to provide the first road and rail link between the relatively less-developed Northwest region of the country and the more-developed … | Publications | September 25, 2004 |
Participation of Non-Government/Private Sectors in the Delivery of Social Services-Reconciling with Economics | Sajjad Zohir What was once considered as a social sector under the government administered sector, increasingly got transferred to non-government and private sectors. Experiences are summarized to reflect on the way economists define economic goods. The idea of network/club good (termed here as hybrid) character of the social services is allured to and it is argued that the organizational networks help in reducing cost of delivering those services. What had … | Publications | June 1, 2004 |
A Study on Food Aid Leakage in Bangladesh | A Study on Food Aid Leakage in Bangladesh AU Ahmed, S Rashid, M Sharma and Sajjad Zohir When Akhter U Ahmed of IFPRI contacted me to participate in the study and wanted me to do something on which very little existed from past literature, I took the challenge. The study looks into three segments in the foodgrain arrival, storage, transportation and distribution system; and I dealt with leakages during unloading … | Publications | October 7, 2003 |
Free Trade with India: Assessing Indian gains from a Bangladesh perspective | June 16, 2003 Sajjad Zohir The culture of assessing the potential gains and losses of your counterpart if common in international negotiations. Unfortunately, this was miserably missing in discourses visible in Bangladesh. This is one of several written during 2002-03. When two parties negotiate, it is desirable to strike a deal which will bring benefits to both parties. Theories of economic exchanges, including international trade, have often considered that to … | Publications | June 16, 2003 |
MFI Competition, Overlapping and the After-Effects | Sajjad Zohir Following overlaps in MFI membership, the paper looks into early phase of MFI competition in Bangladesh. Microfinance (MF) industry in Bangladesh has been the subject of study in numerous researches. This is another in the milieu, with a primary focus on the nature of competition between various agents in the MF industry. Due to enormous diversity in perceptions on an ever-changing phenomenon, the subject of study presents one … | Publications | May 1, 2003 |
Economics of Gas Export: why we need to look into âeconomicâ prices | January 24, 2003 Sajjad Zohir During 1999-2003, there had been renewed attention to the issue of gas export. The exchanges often got passionate and very little clarifications were provided by those in negotiating deals. Yet the time and ‘ignorance’ allowed open exchanges to some degree. The paper’s basic argument: all decisions on procurement and sales by a single representative of the country ought to have declared ceiling and floor … | Blog, Publications | January 24, 2003 |
Opportunities And Challenges In Agriculture And Garments: A General Equilibrium Analysis Of The Bangladesh Economy | Channing Arndt, Paul Dorosh, Marzia Fontana and Sajjad Zohir International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) For the past two decades, Bangladesh has enjoyed steady growth in per capita incomes enabling a significant reduction in poverty. An increase in rice productivity, achieved through a combination of improved seeds, increased fertilizer use, and public and private investments in irrigation, played … | Publications | November 29, 2002 |
The Emerging Role of the Private Sector in Delivering Social Services in the ESCAP Region | Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) Social Policy Paper No. 4 This paper elaborates on the current approaches in viewing the private sector as either a partner or a separate entity in delivering such basic social services as education, health care, water and sanitation. The term private sector is inferred to include: (a) for-profit private business/corporate entities, and (b) not-for-profit non-governmental organizations (NGOs). It highlights the … | Publications | December 1, 2001 |
Impact of Reforms in Agricultural Input Markets on Crop Sector Profitability in Bangladesh | Sajjad Zohir SAPRI-Bangladesh After the Independence, most of the organized activities in Bangladesh economy were owned and operated by the public sector through various public agencies. Such a state of ownership was partly rooted in the past policy regimes and was partly a de facto outcome due to absence of the previous entrepreneurs and institutions. Since the late 1970âs, reforms in the food and agriculture sector were initiated to gradually … | Publications | January 25, 2001 |
Prospects of Microfinance in the Hilly Region of Bangladesh | Sajjad Zohir Seminar Paper In the process of assisting a newly established NGO in Rangamati to develop their research capacity, a survey was undertaken. The findings found way into a seminar paper at the World Mountain Symposium in 2001. Microfinance is generally believed to have impacted upon the lives of millions of rural people in Bangladesh, and the country has achieved great repute in the international community due to the … | Publications | January 1, 2001 |
Prospects for rice exports in Bangladesh | Francesco Goletti, A. S. M. Jahangir, Sajjad Zohir What is Bangladesh’s potential for self-sufficiency in rice production? There have been both optimistic and pessimistic answers to that question. Observers expressed optimism in the early 1990s, when rice surpluses were publicized (World Bank 1992). Trends in production and prices supported that attitude: even with excessive flooding in 1988, farmers were able to cope, and aggregate rice production did not decline as … | Publications | September 25, 2000 |
Bangladesh’s Food- for-Work Program and Alternatives to Improve Food Secutity | Akhter U. Ahmed, Sajjad Zohir, Shubh K. Kumar, and Omar Haider Chowdhury Pervasive poverty and undernutrition are fundamental problems in Bangladesh. About one-half of the country’s 112 million people cannot afford an adequate diet. There is a close relationship among poverty, landlessness, and unemployment. The rural landless, constituting about 50 percent of rural households, depend mainly on agriculture for employment. Since demand for labor in agricultural production is seasonal, during … | Publications | January 12, 2000 |
On Bangladesh Economic Association | Sajjad Zohir Article published in The Bonik Barta Language:Bangla (Bengali) Reflections as a former General Secretary of the Association and an onlooker since 2000. With expectation that the perpetuation of same leadership will eventually come to an end. | Publications | January 1, 2000 |
A Preliminary Assessment of Kishoreganj Sadar Thana (KST) Project | Sajjad Zohir, Abul Basher, Shafiqur Rahman Prepared for the World Bank, Dhaka Following the recommendation endorsed in the 1993 Dhaka summit of SAARC Heads of State or Government, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) initiated and sponsored a sub-regional project titled âInstitutional Development at the Grassroots for Poverty Alleviationâ. A demonstration pilot project was started in Kishoreganj Sadar Thana (KST) of Kishoreganj district, in October 1994. The project, now in … | Publications | October 1, 1999 |
Looking Ahead: Microcredit in Bangladesh | Sajjad Zohir The paper was presented at a Bangladesh Economic Association annual conference – sometime during 1998 and 2000. Drawing upon initial nation-wide BIDS survey under a PKSF study, basic knowledge of microeconomics was applied to explain some observed stories. Non-quantitative in approach. Searched the piece out of a PKSF archive. This brief has three parts, constrained by a limit of 10 minutes of presentation. The first part lists a … | Publications | December 1, 1998 |
The spatial integration and pricing efficiency of the private sector grain trade in Bangladesh: Phase I report | Bob Baulch, Jayanta Das and Sajjad Zohir Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) Institute of Development Studies (IDS) | Publications | October 25, 1997 |
Medium and Long-Term Projections of Foodgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Balance in Bangladesh | Quazi Shahabuddin and Sajjad Zohir Article published in BIDS Journal The Bangladesh Development Studies Vol. XXIII, Sept-Dec. 1995, Nos 3 & 4 Based on my background works on estimating demand parameters within a framework of multi-stage budgeting and a SUR-based estimation of supply-side parameters, the paper makes projections. An important methodological contribution had been to move out of a single price and define three different trade regimes based on the … | Publications | September 1, 1995 |
Editor’s Introduction to Crop Diversification | Sajjad Zohir The Bangladesh Development Studies (BDS) | Publications | July 1, 1995 |
Agricultural Growth through Crop Diversification in Bangladesh | An IFPRI working paper drawing upon a BIDS-IFPRI research. Wahiduddin Mahmud, Sultan Hafeez Rahman, Sajjad Zohir This study is aimed at outlining the policies and issues of crop diversification that are likely to influence the growth and sustainabi 1 ity of agri cultura 1 product i on in Bangl adesh. Crop agri culture currently accounts for more than one-fourth of the gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices and nearly … | Publications | July 1, 1994 |
Corruption and Entrepreneurship- some further thoughts | BIDS Journal, The Bangladesh Development Studies Vol. XXII, March 1994, No. 1 Sajjad Zohir Taking cue from a paper by Taslim on corruption in the same journal, it is argued that corruption involves an act of collusion by an early entrant with the authority. | Publications | March 1, 1994 |
Problems and Prospects of Crop Diversification | Sajjad Zohir Article published in BIDS Journal The Bangladesh Development Studies Vol. XXI, September 1993, No 3 Uses survey data of 1992 to assess the limits to crop diversification in Bangladesh. | Publications | September 1, 1993 |
Zoning of Bangladesh: An Exercise Based on Existing Cropping Practices | Article published in BIDS Journal The Bangladesh Development Studies Vol. XXI, June 1993, No.2 Sajjad Zohir Vector distances are used to group territories exhibiting similar cropping patterns; and the cropping pattern zones are then compared with other classifications, such as, agro-ecological zones and MPO-zones. | Publications | June 15, 1993 |
Wage and Labor Market in Agriculture: Some Components | Sajjad Zohir Article published in BIDS Journal The Bangladesh Development Studies Vol. VXII, December 1989. No 4 Economists tend to assume primacy of spot/casual labor markets; and attempt to explain why long term contracts may or may not exist. The paper critically examines such perspective and argues that long term contracts may have been the norm in agriculture labor market. It is also argued why daily/casual labor markets in agriculture … | Publications | December 1, 1989 |
Production and Distribution In a Single Crop Economy | Production and Distribution In a Single Crop Economy An Alternative Approach to the Analysis of Labour Contract in Traditional Agriculture Sajjad Zohir Thesis Paper The literature on agricultural contracts has shed much light on the choice of contracts in the presence of risk, transaction costs, and incomplete markets. There is, however, no satisfactory explanation of the coexistence of positive wages and open unemployment. Furthermore, the historical changes in the incidence … | Publications | December 1, 1988 |
Output Sharing as a form of Wage Payment During Harvest | Sajjad Zohir Article published in BIDS Journal The Bangladesh Development Studies Vol. 15, No. 2 (June 1987), pp. 121-132 Prevalence of fixed coefficient technology in harvest operation is shown; and the paper analyses the case of wage payments in the form of output sharing. | Publications | June 1, 1987 |
Methods in Social Research | Sajjad Zohir Article published in Journal of BIDS Unnayan Samikkhaya āĻāϤā§āϰā§āĻĨ āĻāĻŖā§āĻĄ, āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āώāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž, ā§§ā§Šā§¯ā§Š Language: Bangla (Bengali) Accidentally discovered this old article published in Bangladesh Unnayan Sameekhya of BIDS back in 1986. It was the first where I put my neck out to suggest that there is a broader unity in methods and the latter is not as ideologically biased as we pose those to be in the sphere … | Publications | February 1, 1986 |
Rural Credit Market in Noakhali District, Bangladesh | Sajjad Zohir | September 1982| Credit is an important component of the current rural development programmes that are being pursued in many under-developed countries. Such programmes can be effective only if objective considerations are made of the non-institutional market for credit. This market reflects the underlying social and economic structure. The present study attempts to understand rural society in Bangladesh from observations made of the credit market. The study is … | Publications | September 1, 1982 |